Are You Aware of the Hidden Dangers of Blood Clots in Your Legs (DVT)?

Blood clots in the legs, also known as Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), happen when a blood clot develops in any of the deep veins in the legs. DVT can be a serious health concern because if the clot breaks loose, it can travel to the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism, which can sometimes be life-threatening. There have been studies published from India proving that venous thromboembolism (VTE) is as common as it is in the West.

The incidence is 17.46 per 10,000 admissions, and it is on the rise, attributed to increased awareness among treating physicians. DVT is not uncommon in India, highlighting the necessity of early detection and appropriate treatment to prevent complications. This blog is here to educate readers on the causes, symptoms, risks, and prevention of blood clots in the legs.

What Causes Blood Clots in the Legs?

Several factors contribute to the development of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), including:

• Prolonged Inactivity: Extended periods of sitting or lying down, such as during long flights or hospital stays, can slow blood flow and increase the risk of clot formation. Research reveals that sedentary behaviour is linked to a 2% higher risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) for each additional hour of sedentary activity per day.
• Medical Conditions: Certain health issues, including obesity, heart disease, and genetic predispositions, can elevate the risk of DVT.
• Surgical Procedures: Surgery, especially orthopaedic or abdominal procedures, can heighten the risk of DVT due to reduced mobility and potential blood vessel damage.

Symptoms and Dangers of Blood Clots in the Legs

The most common symptoms of DVT are swelling, pain, and warmth in the affected leg. If the clot breaks loose and reaches the lungs, it can cause pulmonary embolism, causing sudden difficulty breathing, chest pain, or even collapse. If you experience any of these symptoms, it's best to seek immediate medical attention.

Prevention and Treatment of Blood Clots

Preventing blood clots involves staying active and avoiding long periods of immobility. If you're at risk, medications such as blood thinners may be prescribed, and lifestyle changes, like routine exercise and a healthy weight, can help. In some cases, medical procedures like clot removal or using compression stockings may be necessary. Recognising the risk factors and symptoms early is crucial for successful treatment.

Take Action: Protect Your Health from Blood Clots

Blood clots in the legs are a serious condition that can lead to life-threatening complications. Awareness, early detection, and proactive treatment are key to managing the risks associated with DVT. If you suspect you have a blood clot or are experiencing any symptoms, consult a healthcare professional immediately. Early intervention can make all the difference in preventing complications.

Are you concerned about blood clots or experiencing symptoms like leg pain, swelling, or difficulty breathing? Consult Dr Akhil Monga today for expert evaluation and treatment. Book your appointment now to take proactive steps in preventing the risks of blood clots.