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The Role of Interventional Radiology in Treating Uterine Fibroids and Other Gynecological Conditions

Apr 14, 2025

Minimally Invasive Treatments

Minimally invasive Uterine Fibroid Embolization treatment for fibroids and gynecological conditions. Minimally invasive Uterine Fibroid Embolization treatment for fibroids and gynecological conditions.

Did you know that between 20% and 50% of women of reproductive age currently have uterine fibroids, and around 77% of women will develop them at some point during their childbearing years? Fortunately, interventional radiology (IR) offers a minimally invasive solution to treat uterine fibroids and other gynaecological conditions, eliminating the need for traditional surgery. This blog explores the growing trend of non-surgical treatments for fibroids, helping you understand how interventional radiology can provide effective, lasting relief. 

What Are Uterine Fibroids?

Uterine fibroids are benign tumours that develop in the muscular wall of the uterus. These fibroids can vary in size, from tiny seedlings to large masses that distort the shape of the uterus. The most common occurring symptoms are heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, frequent urination, and back pain. In many cases, fibroids can affect a woman's fertility and overall quality of life, making it essential to explore treatment options. For more on the non-surgical treatment options available for uterine fibroids, see our blog “UFE: A Non-Surgical Solution for Fibroids”.

How Does Interventional Radiology Treat Uterine Fibroids?

Interventional radiology (IR) provides a non-surgical option for treating uterine fibroids through Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE). UFE is a minimally invasive procedure that blocks the blood supply to the fibroids, causing them to shrink and die over time. The procedure involves inserting a small catheter into the femoral artery (usually in the groin area), which is guided to the blood vessels supplying the fibroids using advanced imaging techniques such as CT scans or ultrasound. Once at the fibroid site, tiny particles are injected into the blood vessels to block blood flow, effectively reducing the size of the fibroids and alleviating symptoms.

Unlike traditional surgery, UFE allows women to avoid the long recovery times, scarring, and risks associated with more invasive procedures like hysterectomy or myomectomy.

Benefits of UFE vs. Traditional Surgery

When compared to traditional surgery options such as hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) or myomectomy (removal of fibroids), Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) offers several key advantages:

  • Minimally invasive: UFE requires only a tiny incision, typically in the groin area, making it far less invasive than surgery.
  • Faster recovery: While traditional surgeries may require weeks of recovery, most women can return to normal activities within 1-2 weeks after UFE.
  • Fewer risks: UFE carries a lower risk of complications such as bleeding, infection, or scarring.
  • Fertility preservation: UFE does not require the removal of the uterus, which means women can still preserve their fertility if desired.

For women seeking a less invasive option, UFE is an ideal choice to treat uterine fibroids without sacrificing recovery time or fertility.

The Role of IR in Other Gynecological Conditions

Interventional radiology is not limited to uterine fibroids. It has become a vital tool in treating various other gynaecological conditions, such as, pelvic congestion syndrome, and adenomyosis. These conditions, which cause symptoms like pelvic pain and infertility, can also benefit from the non-invasive nature of IR techniques. IR treatments are proving to be increasingly popular as they offer safe, effective alternatives to traditional surgical methods, providing women with less downtime and better long-term outcomes.

Recovery and Aftercare for UFE

The recovery process following Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) is typically quick and straightforward:

  • Immediate Post-Procedure: Patients will likely experience mild to moderate cramping and pelvic discomfort, which can be managed with pain medication.
  • Rest and Activity: Most women can return to light daily activities after 1-2 days, but strenuous exercise should be avoided for about 2-3 weeks.
  • Follow-up: Regular follow-up appointments are essential to monitor the effectiveness of the treatment and ensure that fibroid symptoms are dealth with proper care.

It’s important to follow post-procedure care instructions and attend follow-up visits to ensure that the fibroids shrink and the healing process continues as expected.

In Summary

Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) is a highly effective, minimally invasive procedure that offers significant advantages to women suffering from uterine fibroids. It allows women to avoid the risks associated with traditional surgery while providing relief from fibroid-related symptoms. If you are struggling with fibroids or other gynaecological conditions, UFE could be the solution you’ve been looking for. Consulting with an expert will help you decide if this non-surgical treatment is right for you.

Consult with Dr Akhil Monga and Explore Your Treatment Options

If you’re struggling with uterine fibroids, consider exploring UFE as a non-surgical solution. Consult with Dr Akhil Monga, a renowned interventional radiologist in Mohali, Punjab. He provides personalised treatment and recommendations based on your requirements. Schedule an appointment and take the first step towards a life free from fibroid symptoms.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is UFE a safe procedure for fibroid treatment?

Yes, UFE is a safe procedure with high success rates and minimal risk of complications.

How long does it take to recover from UFE?

Recovery time is usually 1-2 weeks, with most patients resuming normal activities within this period.

Can UFE be used for large fibroids?

Yes, UFE is effective for fibroids of all sizes, though larger fibroids may take longer to shrink.

Will UFE affect my ability to get pregnant?

UFE preserves fertility for many women, but it’s essential to discuss your case with a doctor.

What are the risks of UFE?

While rare, risks include infection, bleeding, or injury to surrounding organs. However, these are minimized with skilled specialists and proper post-treatment care.
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